Zoo Med’s Eco Earth is a coconut fiber bedding suitable for many kinds of land-dwelling reptiles, including your box turtle. It holds moisture and helps maintain humidity levels in your turtle’s habitat. It’s easy for your pet to burrow into and gives female turtles a suitable medium for laying eggs. It also absorbs waste and odor and is pretty easy to spot-clean. For the most part, you should only have to do a complete change of the bedding a few times a year.
Keep reading for more about Zoo Med’s Eco Earth:
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. Sizes & Types Ease of Use Safety
. Pros & Cons Check Prices
Sizes and types of Eco Earth Bedding
Zoo Med Eco Earth comes in two different forms, compressed bricks or loose fill, so you can decide which works best for you. As the name suggests, the bricks are tightly compressed to fit a lot of bedding into a small size. You need to soak it and let it expand before using it.
You can buy single bricks or packages of three bricks.
The loose fill is ready to use as is. You can get two different sized bags, depending on the size of your habitat:
- 8 quarts (8.8 liters)
- 24 quarts (23 liters)
The loose fill does tend to be more expensive than the bricks. Like most things, buying in bulk is cheaper in the long run. So if you prefer the loose fill and have the space to store it, getting the larger bag and storing whatever you don’t use right away can be more economical.
Ease of Use/How to Use
Zoo Med’s Eco Earth bedding is very lightweight, consisting of small, soft pieces of coconut fiber. It can get a bit dusty when dry, but since box turtles need high humidity, you should be keeping it damp by misting regularly (daily if needed). It’s best to keep it damp, not soaking wet. You may want to use a humidity gauge to make sure you’ve got the right humidity.
A few reviewers complained that it molded, but most agree that it is much less likely to mold than many other substrates. Keeping it too wet is more likely to cause molding.
It’s generally pretty easy to remove any soiled bedding without having to change the whole thing. You’ll still need to change it all out once in a while, at least a couple times a year. Or if it still smells after you’ve spot-cleaned it.
It’s also mostly odorless. At most it might smell a little “earthy.”
It does stick to wet hands, animals and food, so you’ll need to be careful when handling it. And your turtle will probably be covered with it after bathing. It should eventually dry and fall off (mostly).
The amount of Eco Earth you need depends on the size of your habitat. In general, you should fill it to at least 1-1/2 times the height of your turtle. This gives him plenty of material to bury himself in. One brick of compressed material makes around 7 liters of substrate.
Zoo Med does recommend mixing Eco Earth with Forest Floor and/or ReptiSand for an ideal substrate. But there shouldn’t be any reason you can’t use just the Eco Earth if you prefer.
If you’re growing plants in your box turtle’s habitat, many can grow in just the Eco Earth.
Bricks
The bricks take up less space to store, but require a little more work to use. You need to soak the bricks for at least 20 minutes so they will expand. Some people find they need to soak them much longer. One trick is to break up the bricks into smaller pieces before soaking, which works much faster. You can break them up with a hammer or cut them into smaller pieces. Either way, it can get a little messy, so do it outside, in the basement or on a covered surface!
Loose Fill
This is ready to use as is, but costs more and takes up more space to store.
Is Coconut Fiber Safe for Box Turtles?
It’s important to be sure anything you put in your box turtle’s habitat is safe for her. Not all pet products are necessarily safe for all animals. And just because it’s a reptile substrate does not mean it’s suitable specifically for box turtles.
You want to avoid substrates that may scratch your turtle or certain woods with oils that can cause respiratory problems. You also want something that won’t block their guts if they eat a little.
Eco Earth is safe on all counts. It’s very soft, just like dirt. It’s not abrasive (harsh, rough, able to cause scratches) and it has no toxic oils.
And it’s somewhat digestible. Of course, your box turtle shouldn’t be chomping on huge amounts of the stuff, but eating a little that may get stuck to her food or beak shouldn’t hurt her.
Eco Earth Pros & Cons Summary
Pros:
- Easy to clean.
- Only need a complete habitat change a few times a year.
- Safe if your turtle eats some. Small amounts shouldn’t cause gut impaction.
- Bricks are easy to store.
- Holds moisture well to help maintain humidity.
Cons:
- Bricks need soaking before use. This can get messy.
- Loose fill is expensive.
- Sticks to wet animals, food, dishes, hands, etc.
- Dusty when dry (although for box turtles, you shouldn’t let it dry out).
In general, most reviewers liked this product very much. They considered the cons minor compared to the overall ease of use and safety. And their pets, including turtles, love it, too!
Check Price and Availability
The below links are to compressed bricks. If you’d prefer a different sized package or a bag of the loose fill (or want to check prices on those products), just search the site for “Zoo Med Eco Earth” (without the quotes) and click on the one you’re looking for.
As of this writing:
- PetSmart sells the brick 3-packs and 8-quart bags of loose fill.
- Buy.com (Rakuten shopping) sells 8-quart and 24-quart bags of loose fill.
- Or check out all of Amazon’s Eco Earth choices.
Hi. I was just wondering if anyone has said or has had it happen where there are tiny little bugs that appear in this substrate. I have to completely change out the dirt like once a month and it gets hard and irritating when I hear that others don’t. I was just wondering if it’s something I’m doing or maybe something I’m not. Or if anyone else has this issue. I cannot figure it out and there are like hundreds of flea-sized bugs crawling all over the tank in the dirt and on my poor turtle. I don’t know what to do anymore!
My apologies, I had typed an answer to this back when you asked it, but apparently I forgot to hit post! 🙁
Yes, since posting this review I’ve seen postings elsewhere about little bugs with this product. It doesn’t seem to be a common problem, but it does happen. And of course, when it happens to you, you don’t care how common it is. You just want an answer!
I hope you’ve found your own answer by now, but here’s a little more information on using Eco Earth:
Although it shouldn’t contain live adult bugs when you buy it, it’s also not sterile. That means it could contain eggs or larvae (immature bugs). To stop these from turning into adult bugs, you need to kill them before using the product.
Other reptile parents have apparently had success with freezing and/or baking the stuff before using it. Some just do one or the other; others do both. Another option seems to be using boiling water to rehydrate it before use. Obviously you’d want to let it come back to room temperature after any of these treatments and before putting it in your turtle’s home!
I do hope you’ve found a solution for your poor turtle.